Back in the saddle
Inspired by Sir Michael Morpurgo’s best-selling novel, the National Theatre’s acclaimed production of War Horse begins its brand-new gallop across the country. To celebrate World Animal Day on Fri 4 October, the award-winning author is in the hot seat.
Written by Vicky Edwards
The backstory of a literary thoroughbred
Marking 110 years since the start of the First World War, the new tour of War Horse also coincides with the 40th anniversary of the book’s publication. Selling over 35 million copies worldwide, the backstory of Sir Michael Morpurgo’s literary thoroughbred is every bit as captivating…
“I was born in 1943 in London, so I was aware, very early on in my life, what war did to flesh. A gentleman called Eric Pearce used to come to tea with us. He was a lovely man and I knew that he was a war hero. He had been a Fleet Air Arm pilot. He was very smart, but he had terrible burns on his face, an ear and fingers missing, and only one eye. Mother always told me not to stare, but I couldn’t help it. Well, Eric lived to be almost 100 and I kept up with him. On my last visit to him, I apologised for staring at him as a child. And he said something rather wonderful: ‘I remember very well indeed. And I liked it. What I never liked was when people looked the other way.’”
Other examples of the human cost of World War II that were close to home include Michael’s Uncle Peter, a handsome young actor who was killed in action. “The shadow of war hung over everyone long after D-Day. We didn’t talk about being depressed, but we’d say that ‘it was difficult to laugh.’”
Motivated by an interest in military history, he went into the army. But while it gave him a real understanding of the power of camaraderie, ultimately he couldn’t square war as being in any way sensible.
Michael Morpurgo and Joey. Credit Jason Lock Photography.
What was your experience of being in the army?
“I was reasonably good at it, but I couldn’t shoot to save my life – literally. But after a year I thought more about 1914 and the Christmas truce; the two sides coming out of the trenches, playing football and shaking hands. I thought this was how it should have ended, so I left the army on a point of principle.”
“And that horse, he listened”
Going on to become a teacher, a decade later, in 1976, he and his wife Clare relocated to Devon. Setting up Farms for City Children, a charity enabling children from disadvantaged communities to experience the adventure of working together on farms in the countryside, they settled into rural life.
In the local pub, The Duke of York, Iddesleigh, Michael encountered Wilf Ellis. An octogenarian who had served in WWI when he was 17, one day Ellis opened up to Michael: “And Wilf said something that day that was to become life-changing for me. He said ‘I was there with horses.’ He then spoke about his experiences, including how he had been at the bottom of a mud-filled trench when a German soldier carrying a bayonet approached and yet, for some reason, couldn’t follow through.
“He also told me this: ‘All we had was fear. We each dealt with it however we could; some went silent, some screamed and some went mad. What we couldn’t do was talk to each other about it.’ But Wilf told his horse things that he couldn’t tell anyone else. The horse was his best friend. And then he said to me something I couldn’t quite believe. He said: ‘And that horse, he listened.’”
Discovering that as many horses as men were killed during WWI, an idea came to Michael: “What if the horse, as a neutral observer, told the tale about the universal suffering of war?”
Aware that this had been done in stories like Black Beauty, but still not entirely convinced, he dithered. Then, one rainy evening on the farm, he spotted a young boy in the yard. A visitor with the Farms for City Children programme, the child, who was non-verbal, was standing by a stable door. About to send him inside, Michael realised that the boy was talking to the horse. “A fellow sentient creature that he trusted, he talked to the horse as a friend. And the horse was listening. It wasn’t sentimental; there was a relationship.”
He started to write War Horse. Encompassing themes including family and community, courage, loss, hope and reconciliation, the remarkable story of a young boy called Albert and his horse Joey is set against the backdrop of the First World War. Published in 1982, the book received critical acclaim but didn’t sell in any notable numbers.
War Horse at the New London Theatre. Credit Brinkhoff Mögenburg.
Should people with a first edition of War Horse get excited?
“When I wrote the book there was a small print run. It only sold about 800 copies. The play and film improved sales, so if you have a first edition it could make you a fortune!”
What’s the story about you and Roald Dahl?
“War Horse was once shortlisted for an award. Roald Dahl was chairman of judges. I didn’t win and he told me that children didn’t like history. Fortunately, he was wrong!”
“…a play with an animal puppet at its heart”
Then, 23 years later, Tom Morris at the National Theatre approached Michael. Morris wanted to stage a play with an animal puppet at its heart. His mother, having heard Michael talking about the book on Radio 4’s Desert Island Discs, believed that War Horse could be the perfect story. “Thank goodness he did what his mother told him for once!” says Michael dryly.
Initially fearful that Joey would be reduced to a pantomime horse, he accepted Morris’s invitation to watch footage of South Africa’s ground-breaking Handspring Puppet Company. “The video was of this extraordinary giraffe puppet walking across the studio floor. I found that I was crying. It was so moving and done so well. I thought if they can do this with a giraffe, they can do it with a horse.”
And they did. The most successful play in the history of the National Theatre, beautifully adapted by Nick Stafford and directed by Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris, War Horse engages audiences of all ages. Powerfully moving, dazzlingly inventive, and with stirring music and songs, it has won more than 25 major awards, thrilled 8.3 million people worldwide, and sent sales of the book soaring.
Have you ever appeared in the play?
“I have been permitted to make an occasional appearance as a farmer in the horse fair scene. I was terribly worried about remembering when to say my line, so the first time I did it the actor playing the auctioneer reminded me. All I had to say was ‘Seven Guineas.’ When it was my turn to speak he prompted me, saying “And Mr Morpurgo, are you bidding or just standing there, sir?” I came in immediately with my ‘Seven Guineas’! The team spirit of actors is wonderful. They let me keep one item of costume from each appearance, so I have a full farmer’s costume circa 1913 hanging in my cupboard!”
Book tickets
One of the most life-affirming plays you will ever see, the new tour schedule includes a visit to Leeds. It’s a city that Michael has a really strong family connection with. “My mother lived there for the last ten years of her life and my stepfather worked at the university. We also get a lot of children from the Leeds area coming to stay on the farm.”
Leeds Heritage Theatres
Leeds Heritage Theatres is Leeds Grand Theatre, City Varieties Music Hall and Hyde Park Picture House. A registered charity, together we make a significant contribution to the Leeds arts and cultural landscape; providing heritage spaces for people to share experiences of live performances, screenings and events. To help us achieve our vision of advancing the arts in Leeds and inspiring the next generation to keep telling our stories, we rely on your generosity and thank you for your kind donation (which is fully invested in our buildings and projects).
