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On a beach, a boy with a shaved head and denim jacket throws a STt George's flag into the sea.

This Is England, 20 years on

Ahead of its 20th anniversary, we are screening the classic This Is England at Hyde Park Picture House.

One of British independent cinema’s biggest success stories, the film represents the breakout success of indie auteur Shane Meadows, Stephen Graham and Sheffield-based studio Warp Films. As we anticipate 20 years of the film, we look at its legacy – and what its accolades have meant for the regional film scene in the UK.

Written by Ben Fletcher

This Is England

Debuting at film festivals in September 2006 (with a general UK release in 2007), This Is England was Shane Meadows’ sixth feature, having already established himself as a key voice in independent film with TwentyFourSeven, Dead Man’s Shoes and a range of shorts. The BIFA-winning film opened to critical acclaim and earned Meadows a BAFTA; since then it has only continued to develop a fan-base, spawning a TV series of the same name.

The film is undeniably iconic, based on Meadows’ own experiences – from the music, the costumes and the performances to the story of its production.

A period piece set in the early 1980s, it’s informed by the history of the skinhead movement – a musical subculture born out of a shared love for ska music, a fusion of British and Jamaican culture. The skinhead aesthetic (namely the shaved hairstyles, Doc Martens and Ben Sherman shirts) was later co-opted by the British far right.

This tension was mirrored in the plot, with protagonist young Shaun (played by emerging star Thomas Turgoose) discovering his new ‘found family’; through his eyes, audiences are introduced to the historic values, fashion and music of the skinhead scene. Things take a turn when group leader Combo (Stephen Graham) returns from a stretch in prison, radicalised by nationalists. His return marks the dual forces not only in the group, but in the wider subculture at a time when fascism was on the rise. Tragedy strikes as the impressionable Shaun falls under the wing of Combo.

In a bedroom with peeling paint and photos on the walls, a young boy in underwear sits on a bed, looking at a framed picture beside him.

Shaun (Thomas Turgoose) in This Is England. Credit StudioCanal

A personal project, the film is imbued with Meadows’ voice; comparisons can be drawn between protagonist ‘Shaun Fields’ and writer-director ‘Shane Meadows’.

New faces and places

Meadows not only turned his camera to the skinhead movement, but gave locations across the Midlands the big screen treatment, too – one of the film’s defining qualities. Production took place across Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, notably at local schools and venues, as well as later scenes on the east coast of Grimsby and Cleethorpes.

Known for being locally-oriented, Shane Meadows regularly worked with local non-actors – like Thomas Turgoose, who has developed into an established screen presence and regular Meadows collaborator – sharing voices and stories from Nottingham since his early days making short films around the city.

It’s not just a young Turgoose who cut his teeth on the set of This Is England, but many famous faces of UK film and TV have been introduced through Meadows’ oeuvre – including, but not limited to, a fresh-faced Vicky McClure, Jack O’Connell, Paddy Considine and more. His use of local talent extends to musicians from the region, too, working with Jake Bugg and rapper Scorzayzee.

In a bedroom, three girls with punk haircuts and Fred Perry polo shirts shave a boy's head, who sits between them with his arms folded.

This Is England. Credit StudioCanal

A young man with a shaved had smokes a cigarette outside some high rise flats. He rests his arm on a railing, his hand tattoos visibly reading 'ACAB'.

Pukey (Jack O'Connell) in This Is England. Credit StudioCanal

A man with a shaved head and face tattoo stands aggressively in a room, opening his arms widely.

Combo (Stephen Graham) in This Is England. Credit StudioCanal

The world and characters explored in This Is England did not simply end there. Several years later, in 2010, Warp Films produced the mini-series This Is England ’86 for Channel 4, with Meadows at the helm alongside TV writing royalty and playwright Jack Thorne. The series continued to engage with the changing subcultures of Britain in the ’80s, exploring characters’ transitions into the mod, new wave, punk and psychobilly scenes, respectively.

In addition to spawning a beloved television franchise, the film helped to reinvigorate social realism in British cinema in the 2000s, harking back to the past century’s classics like Kes or Ratcatcher with renewed vigour.

Who are Warp?

Warp Films are an independent production company based in Sheffield, with an eclectic slate of feature films, TV shows and music videos – including Four Lions, Submarine, Tyrannosaur, Kill List, Yardie, The Virtues and Everybody’s Talking About Jamie. They also produced Ghost Stories, shot at our very own City Varieties!

Often working with key voices in British film, Warp have been frequent Meadows collaborators since his earliest features. Whilst This Is England was a great national success for all parties, the company has only gone on to rack up more awards and plaudits – not least the recent international hit Adolescence, released via Netflix, which led to a major awards run for stars Stephen Graham and Owen Cooper (who, in a similar vain to Turgoose in This Is England, had no prior acting experience). Perhaps more significantly, the themes of the limited series prompted national discussions about young male violence – including in Parliament.

Similarly to Meadows’ own musical disposition, Warp Films was preceded by Warp Records – with a history of bringing experimental electronic music, often working underground with low budgets. This attitude can be seen in the company’s film output; in 2006 they also set up Warp X, a sister company dedicated to more low-budget digital filmmaking practice.

A young man stands beside a concrete wall adorned with gig posters and graffiti. He wears a pork pie hat, white shirt and braces.

Milky (Andrew Shim) in This Is England. Credit StudioCanal

20 years later…

The frequent collaborations between Shane Meadows and Warp represented the success of the homegrown filmmaking scene in Yorkshire and the Midlands, establishing a new standard, platforming important stories and bringing through new voices, all the while treating us to some undisputedly iconic cinema.

Since the film’s release, names such as Thomas Turgoose, Jo Hartley, Joe Gilgun, Vicky McClure, Chanel Cresswell, Jack O’Connell, and, of course, Stephen Graham have all gone on to successful careers across the big and small screen, continuing to contribute to a rich and diverse film scene in the UK.

A group of skinheads and punks in 1970s clothing, walk on a street in front of a corrugated metal fence with graffiti.

This Is England. Credit StudioCanal

Meadows himself has continued to be prolific across both mediums, including recent TV ventures The Virtues and The Gallows Pole (set in God’s Own Country, using the moors to great ghostly and hallucinogenic effect) – building upon existing collaborations and exploring new ground with his trademark voice and knack for a great soundtrack. Rumours have even circled that Meadows and Jack Thorne (writer of This Is England ’86, ’88 and ’90) may be willing to revisit the characters first introduced in 2006, now 20 years on, for a limited series set at the turn of the millennium.

Whether Shaun, Woody, Lol and co. are returning to our TV screens any time soon or not, the film that sparked it all is returning to cinemas ahead of this landmark anniversary of 20 years…

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